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Evaluating sources

Not all sources are considered equal and it will depend on your subject and assignment as to what kind of information is appropriate for your work. Generally you want "academic" sources but a blog by a leading expert in the field might be appropriate too. You need to develop an awareness of the purpose and quality of the information you are using.

A useful tool is a quick WWWW approach.

WHO Who is the author and what is their credibility?  Academic/expert <--> Individual/journalist
WHERE Where is it published?  In a peer reviewed journal <--> .com or .co.uk website?
WHAT What kind of information and is it relevant?  Research/ commentary/ standards
WHEN Is it current?

The Website Evaluation Ticklist will help you appraise online content more closely. You can also check out the critical reading page to step up your evaluating skills.

Hierarchy of Evidence

This is one version of a Hierarchy of Evidence  but you will find many others online.  Used mainly by health subjects, it is still a useful visual for evaluating the quality of research evidence.

Hierarchy of evidence, Hierarchy of evidence

 

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